I’ve been using Eclipse since June and only just now figured out how to split an editor into two panes, something which was such a frequent gesture in XEmacs that it became reflexive years ago and my brain can’t remember the keychord required, although I’m sure my fingers could.
You have to select “Window -> New Editor” in the menus. This will create a new editor in a tab. Drag and drop the new tab to the bottom of the pane (to split horizontally) or the side of the pane (to split vertically). [I Googled for 'splitting an editor pane' and found this page, and then realised the instructions were wrong so I corrected it.]
This is the first Eclipsism that has really gotten on my nerves. Mousing breaks concentration. Splitting the editor is the sort of thing one needs to do without breaking concentration, so that one can very quickly look at both ends of a file or two different files.
But I’m not even sure that it’s possible to bind a key to get the equivalent of the drag-tab stuff.